Biodiversity, ecological structure, and change in the sponge community of different geomorphological zones of the barrier fore reef at Carrie Bow Cay, Belize
Changes in the relative abundance of benthic groups on the barrier fore reef at Carrie Bow Cay, Belize, point to a significant reduction of corals and an expansion of the sponge community in 1995–2009. Fifty-one species are now present in the four geomorphological zones of this reef: the low-relief...
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2014
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| Accesso online: | http://hdl.handle.net/10872/14662 |
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| bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv | MD5 MD5 |
| bitstream.url.fl_str_mv | https://saber.ucv.ve/jspui/bitstream/10872/14662/1/Belize%20Sponge%20Community%20Villamizar%20y%20col%20%202014.pdf https://saber.ucv.ve/jspui/bitstream/10872/14662/2/license.txt |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv | Villamizar, Estrella Díaz, Cristina Rutzler, Klaus De Nóbrega S., José Renato |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv | Villamizar, Estrella Díaz, Cristina Rutzler, Klaus De Nóbrega S., José Renato |
| dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv | 2017-02-27T03:08:47Z |
| dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv | 2017-02-27T03:08:47Z |
| dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv | 2014 |
| dc.identifier.citation.en_US.fl_str_mv | Villamizar, E., Díaz, M. C., Rützler, K. and De Nóbrega, R. (2014), Biodiversity, ecological structure, and change in the sponge community of different geomorphological zones of the barrier fore reef at Carrie Bow Cay, Belize. Mar Ecol, 35: 425–435. doi:10.1111/maec.12099 |
| dc.identifier.isbn.none.fl_str_mv | 0173-9565 |
| dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv | http://hdl.handle.net/10872/14662 |
| dc.language.iso.en_US.fl_str_mv | en |
| dc.publisher.en_US.fl_str_mv | Marine Ecology |
| dc.relation.ispartofseries.none.fl_str_mv | Vol 35;Issue 4: 425-435 |
| dc.subject.en_US.fl_str_mv | Sponge Corals Belize |
| dc.title.en_US.fl_str_mv | Biodiversity, ecological structure, and change in the sponge community of different geomorphological zones of the barrier fore reef at Carrie Bow Cay, Belize |
| dc.type.en_US.fl_str_mv | Article |
| description | Changes in the relative abundance of benthic groups on the barrier fore reef at Carrie Bow Cay, Belize, point to a significant reduction of corals and an expansion of the sponge community in 1995–2009. Fifty-one species are now present in the four geomorphological zones of this reef: the low-relief spur-and-groove zone, the inner reef slope, the outer ridge, and the fore-reef slope (to a depth of 30 m). Five species are new additions to the sponge fauna reported for Belize, and six species account for 42.6% of the total assemblage: Niphates erecta (9.60%), Aiolochroia crassa (8.8%), Niphates digitalis (6.9%), Callyspongia plicifera (6.63%), Aplysina archeri (5.37%) and Xestospongia muta (5.37%). Species richness, average density, diversity and evenness indexes are statistically similar in these four zones but some species appear to be more dominant in certain areas. In the same 30 years, coral cover has decreased by more than 90%, while the octocoral cover has greatly increased (by as much as 10-fold in the low-relief spur-and-groove zone). Thus the Carrie Bow fore reef appears to be undergoing a transition from coral dominance in the late 1970s to algae dominance today, with other benthic groups such as sponges and octocorals showing signs of gradual recovery. |
| id | SABERUCV_e37dd6779d329e565507f062eee1ea76 |
| identifier_str_mv | Villamizar, E., Díaz, M. C., Rützler, K. and De Nóbrega, R. (2014), Biodiversity, ecological structure, and change in the sponge community of different geomorphological zones of the barrier fore reef at Carrie Bow Cay, Belize. Mar Ecol, 35: 425–435. doi:10.1111/maec.12099 0173-9565 |
| language_invalid_str_mv | en |
| network_acronym_str | SABERUCV |
| network_name_str | Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Central de Venezuela |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:saber.ucv.ve:10872/14662 |
| publishDate | 2014 |
| publishDateSort | 2014 |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv | sfwrussians@gmail.com |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv | Saber UCV |
| repository_id_str | |
| spelling | Villamizar, EstrellaDíaz, CristinaRutzler, KlausDe Nóbrega S., José Renato2017-02-27T03:08:47Z2017-02-27T03:08:47Z2014Villamizar, E., Díaz, M. C., Rützler, K. and De Nóbrega, R. (2014), Biodiversity, ecological structure, and change in the sponge community of different geomorphological zones of the barrier fore reef at Carrie Bow Cay, Belize. Mar Ecol, 35: 425–435. doi:10.1111/maec.120990173-9565http://hdl.handle.net/10872/14662Changes in the relative abundance of benthic groups on the barrier fore reef at Carrie Bow Cay, Belize, point to a significant reduction of corals and an expansion of the sponge community in 1995–2009. Fifty-one species are now present in the four geomorphological zones of this reef: the low-relief spur-and-groove zone, the inner reef slope, the outer ridge, and the fore-reef slope (to a depth of 30 m). Five species are new additions to the sponge fauna reported for Belize, and six species account for 42.6% of the total assemblage: Niphates erecta (9.60%), Aiolochroia crassa (8.8%), Niphates digitalis (6.9%), Callyspongia plicifera (6.63%), Aplysina archeri (5.37%) and Xestospongia muta (5.37%). Species richness, average density, diversity and evenness indexes are statistically similar in these four zones but some species appear to be more dominant in certain areas. In the same 30 years, coral cover has decreased by more than 90%, while the octocoral cover has greatly increased (by as much as 10-fold in the low-relief spur-and-groove zone). Thus the Carrie Bow fore reef appears to be undergoing a transition from coral dominance in the late 1970s to algae dominance today, with other benthic groups such as sponges and octocorals showing signs of gradual recovery.Smithsonian Institution CCRE-MSN ProgramenMarine EcologyVol 35;Issue 4: 425-435SpongeCoralsBelizeBiodiversity, ecological structure, and change in the sponge community of different geomorphological zones of the barrier fore reef at Carrie Bow Cay, BelizeArticleORIGINALBelize Sponge Community Villamizar y col 2014.pdfBelize Sponge Community Villamizar y col 2014.pdfapplication/pdf641039https://saber.ucv.ve/jspui/bitstream/10872/14662/1/Belize%20Sponge%20Community%20Villamizar%20y%20col%20%202014.pdf3a22a1c1287ed2401f72ef8aa586645aMD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81509https://saber.ucv.ve/jspui/bitstream/10872/14662/2/license.txt7c020282d630887ba819753d2e4a4c58MD5210872/14662oai:saber.ucv.ve:10872/146622017-02-27 03:08:47.581Saber UCVsfwrussians@gmail.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 |
| spellingShingle | Biodiversity, ecological structure, and change in the sponge community of different geomorphological zones of the barrier fore reef at Carrie Bow Cay, Belize Sponge Corals Belize |
| title | Biodiversity, ecological structure, and change in the sponge community of different geomorphological zones of the barrier fore reef at Carrie Bow Cay, Belize |
| title_full | Biodiversity, ecological structure, and change in the sponge community of different geomorphological zones of the barrier fore reef at Carrie Bow Cay, Belize |
| title_fullStr | Biodiversity, ecological structure, and change in the sponge community of different geomorphological zones of the barrier fore reef at Carrie Bow Cay, Belize |
| title_full_unstemmed | Biodiversity, ecological structure, and change in the sponge community of different geomorphological zones of the barrier fore reef at Carrie Bow Cay, Belize |
| title_short | Biodiversity, ecological structure, and change in the sponge community of different geomorphological zones of the barrier fore reef at Carrie Bow Cay, Belize |
| title_sort | Biodiversity, ecological structure, and change in the sponge community of different geomorphological zones of the barrier fore reef at Carrie Bow Cay, Belize |
| topic | Sponge Corals Belize |
| url | http://hdl.handle.net/10872/14662 |